I don't know that surrendering is the word you really need since it is stripped without any cooperation needed. Generally they are also prohibited from voting, they have a long list of restrictions ranging from reasonable to asinine while on parole which can last as long as the portion of their sentences remaining when they are released on good behavior. Never mind that they are virtually unemployable aside from jobs an illegal won't do. It really does become a life sentence flying in the face of someone paying their penalty and being square with the world thereafter. It really is a miserable rest of your life.
Thats a fairly poignant way to put that.