Education in the United States is compulsory, by law. FAPE (Free Appropriate Public Education) is an initiative under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act that guarantees availability of public educational services to all students, but particularly students with disabilities, at the national level.
Free Appropriate Public Education - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
We are getting into the realm of fundamentally altering the basis of our laws at the federal level regarding availability of services for all people, regardless of physical or cognitive ability.
I won't go too far into my personal beliefs in this area, as they do diverge from "politically correct" thinking in several ways, but this is where the rubber meets the road. Guaranteeing equal opportunity for all American children and actually providing equal opportunity for all American children are two very different things.
The individual student is only part of the equation... As I'm sure you know, outliers exist in every data set. There are many children who do not fit the prototype of a "high potential" student who are perfectly capable of incredible academic achievement. This is why providing an initial opportunity is so important.
In my humble opinion, the steps taken by Indiana will lead to a breakdown of this process. Low-income, minority, disabled and under-achieving students will be relegated to "public schools" as private schools will refuse to accept them. This is unfortunate for the students, because a 6-year-old is inherently unable to determine a course for his/her education... Under our current system, at least those children are guaranteed a shot despite their family background. Under the proposed system, I feel they will be at a disadvantage from the first day of Kindergarten.
I do agree that compulsory education, by its very nature, creates a significant amount of drag on the entire educational process. Students who do not want to be there should not be forced to participate.
Further, he increased privatization of post-secondary education (colleges and universities) has led to severe tuition inflation and a general devaluation of a college degree. I foresee the same problems occurring in K-12 education, in addition to a severe decrease in the quality and availability of services for students who currently benefit from them most.
This is not to say that I think public education should at all carry on in its current form, only that we have painted ourselves into a corner in terms of legislation by setting the legislative precedent that all students have a right to equal access to resources and that all students have a right to equal academic outcomes.
As I mentioned earlier, the flaw in the proposed system is that we are offering incentives for results alone rather than for the specific behaviors that lead to the desired results.
Under the proposed system, the "good schools" will simply bypass any student who poses any sort of challenge in terms of educating them. The "mediocre" schools will be catch-alls and the "public schools" will be forced to take the leftovers from both of the above...
So either way, your tax money is still going to be collected and spent, but under the new system we have the added problem of losing economies of scale.
I just finished taking a course on the FAPE bit. Needless to say I had a vastly different view than most of the other students in the class. I got called a “douche” a few times for my opinions.